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Auto PII Tagging

Auto PII tagging for Sensitive/NonSensitive at the column level is performed based on the two approaches described below.

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Tagging logic

  1. Column Name Scanner: We validate the column names of the table against a set of regex rules that help us identify common English patterns to identify email addresses, SSN, bank accounts, etc.
  2. Entity Recognition: The workflow samples rows directly from the source and validates them against an Entity Recognition engine that identifies sensitive information from a list of supported entities. The confidence parameter lets you tune the minimum score required to tag a column as PII.Sensitive. Enabling Store Sample Data saves those rows in OpenMetadata, but is not required for classification to run.
Note that if a column is already tagged as PII, we will ignore its execution.

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Troubleshooting

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Recognizer ran but tag was not applied

If the auto-classification logs show a recognizer attempted to classify a column but no tag appears:
  • Sampled values are masked or anonymized — the content recognizer found no match above the confidence threshold. Switch the recognizer Target to Column Name to tag based on the column name alone, regardless of data content.
  • Confidence score too low — the recognizer ran but scored below the threshold. Lower the confidence threshold or add context to boost the score.
  • Column already tagged as PII — columns with an existing PII tag are skipped. Check the column’s existing tags.

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SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

If you see an error similar to: 
Unexpected error while processing sample data for auto pii tagging - HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443):
Max retries exceeded with url: /explosion/spacy-models/master/compatibility.json
(Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to
get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')))
This is a scenario that we identified on some corporate Windows laptops. The bottom-line here is that the profiler is trying to download the Entity Recognition model but having certificate issues when trying the request. A solution here is to manually download the model on the ingestion container / Airflow host by running: 
pip --trusted-host github.com --trusted-host objects.githubusercontent.com install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_md-3.5.0/en_core_web_md-3.5.0.tar.gz
If using Docker, you might want to customize the OpenMetadata-ingestion image to have this command run there by default.